How is density calculated?

Density is defined as the amount of mass contained in a unit volume of a substance. To calculate density, the formula used is mass divided by volume. This means that if you take the mass of an object and divide it by its volume, you arrive at the density of that object.

Understanding density is crucial in various scientific applications, such as identifying substances, understanding buoyancy, and calculating other physical properties. The formula is typically expressed as:

Density = Mass / Volume

This implies that if you have a greater mass but a smaller volume, the density will be higher, while a smaller mass or larger volume will yield a lower density. This concept is essential across different scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, and engineering.