What astronomical event occurs when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted furthest away from the Sun?

The event that occurs when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted furthest away from the Sun is the Winter Solstice. This astronomical phenomenon typically occurs around December 21st or 22nd each year. During this time, the Sun takes its lowest path across the sky at noon, resulting in the shortest day and longest night of the year for the Northern Hemisphere.

The tilt of the Earth’s axis is responsible for this seasonal change. When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, it receives less direct sunlight, leading to colder temperatures and the characteristic winter weather. This stands in contrast to the Summer Solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, resulting in the longest day and shortest night. Equinoxes, such as the Vernal and Autumnal Equinoxes, occur when day and night are of approximately equal length, which is not the case during the Winter Solstice.