What is the term for the change from a gas to a liquid?

The process that describes the change from a gas to a liquid is known as condensation. During condensation, gas molecules lose energy, typically when they come into contact with a cooler surface or environment, causing them to come together and form a liquid. This phenomenon is commonly observed when steam from boiling water contacts a cool surface, resulting in the formation of water droplets. Understanding this concept is crucial in various scientific fields, including meteorology and physical chemistry, as it plays a significant role in the water cycle and many industrial processes.