What is the tide level called when the water is below average?

The tide level referred to when the water is below average is known as low tide. During low tide, the water level recedes, exposing parts of the shoreline that are usually underwater. This phenomenon occurs due to the gravitational effects of the moon and the sun, along with the rotation of the Earth.

The average tide level fluctuates between high and low tides, which are created by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on Earth's water bodies. Low tide contrasts with high tide, where water levels are at their peak. Unlike low tide, high tide indicates a level above the average, covering more of the shoreline. Additionally, terms like "normal tide" and "spring tide" are not used to denote low water levels. Normal tide does not specifically define a high or low condition but rather implies typical conditions. Spring tide refers to a specific period during the lunar cycle when the tidal range is at its maximum, occurring during the full and new moons. Thus, low tide specifically denotes the time when water levels are down and provides a clear understanding of tidal patterns.