What type of energy is associated with the motion of objects?

Kinetic energy is the type of energy that is directly associated with the motion of objects. Whenever an object is in motion, whether it's rolling, flying, or flowing, it possesses kinetic energy, which is dependent on both its mass and velocity. The greater the speed of the moving object or the more massive it is, the more kinetic energy it will have.

This concept of kinetic energy is crucial in understanding various physical phenomena, such as the dynamics of moving vehicles, the flight of baseballs, or even the vibrations of molecules in heat conduction. By breaking it down to its most basic form, kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv², where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the object. This relationship underscores the significance of motion in the realm of energy.