Which of the following options describes a biome?

Prepare for the Washington Comprehensive Assessment of Science Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question offers hints and explanations to get you ready for exam success!

A biome is best described as a large community of plants and animals that share similar environmental conditions, such as climate, soil type, and vegetation. This definition encompasses a variety of ecosystems that are classified together based on these similar characteristics. For example, the grasslands, deserts, and forests are all distinct biomes, each with unique flora and fauna adapted to their specific conditions.

The other options do not fully capture the concept of a biome. A single organism's living space refers to a habitat, which is much smaller and focuses on the requirements of that specific organism. A physical barrier to ecosystem function implies something that restricts or disrupts ecological interactions, which does not describe the concept of a biome. Lastly, a specific niche refers to the role or function of an organism within its environment, not the broader community of organisms that make up a biome. Thus, the correct choice accurately represents the larger ecological classification of biomes.

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