Which term refers to a place where an organism lives that provides it with necessary resources?

The term that refers to a place where an organism lives and that provides it with necessary resources is "habitat." A habitat includes all the living and non-living components of the environment that support an organism's survival, such as food, shelter, water, and mates for reproduction.

For example, a forest can be a habitat for many species, offering trees for nesting, a variety of food sources, and a suitable climate. Understanding the concept of habitat is fundamental in ecology, as it helps explain how organisms interact with their environment and the importance of preserving these spaces for biodiversity.

The other terms, while related, describe different concepts. "Niche" refers to the specific role or function of an organism within its environment, including how it meets its needs for food and shelter, while "home range" describes the spatial area in which an organism lives and moves regularly. "Environment" is a broader term that encompasses all external conditions affecting an organism, including its habitat, but does not specifically refer to the place of residence itself.